Tag Archives: Essential Skills

Essential Skills

The Canadian government has completed a number of studies about adult literacy and concluded that our economy could well be in trouble if we don’t improve the essential skills of many of  our citizens. These skills are defined as “the skills that people need for work, learning and life. They are used in the community and the workplace, in different forms and at different levels of complexity.” See  this link for details.

The government is working to link the above essential skills ot specific occupations as identified by the National Occupational Classification. More detailed information on these is available at http://www.jobfutures.ca.

To complete a self-assement on your essentail skills and work habits, see this Government of Ontario website. A faciliator’s guide for the previous tool is available under this link.  To learn more about incorporating these skills into your curriculum, see http://awal.ca. To see lesson plans prepared by ESL teachers that incorporate essential skills for ESL students heading to a variety of occupations, see  this link.

A few more resources

Here are a few more resources recommended by Wendy M at my meeting with her yesterday.

The first is a Vancouver model I had earlier recommended to my dean, wondering if we could replicate it here on the lower Island. http://esaf.accessfutures.com/

The following is a Ministry of Advanced Education paper titled Essential Skills: Focus on Aboriginal Workers. See http://www.aved.gov.bc.ca/skillsplus/docs/Critical_Skills_Aborigional.pdf

From the Métis Nation website, information on Essential Skills for Aboriginal Futures. See http://www.mnbc.ca/mhrda/esaf.asp

Top 50 Entry-Level Jobs

Wendy M has been helpful, as usual, around things Essential, that is Essential Skills. She has directed me to a number of useful Essential Skills. The first is a link to a resource from Kingston Literacy called the Top 50 Entry-Level Jobs. They defined entry-level as follows:

An entry level job requires no post-secondary training but may require some job-specific training. In addition, entry level jobs may involve up to six months of on-the-job training. (See HRSDC skill levels C and D. For entry level-jobs, look for skill level 4, 5 or 6.) For example, the jobs 6621 – Gas Station Attendant and 6453 –Waiter are considered entry level.*

We used the National Occupation Classification (NOC) codes to establish our definition of entry-level worker and specifically the skill level portion of the NOC structure, or the second digit. For “entry level,” then, we looked at skill levels C and D, or skill level digits 4, 5 or 6:

Skill Level C occupations generally require completion of secondary school and some job-specific training or completion of courses directly related to the work. Skill Level D occupations usually require on-the-job training, short demonstration sessions or instruction that takes place in the work environment.

*Adapted from the NOC website tutorial at http://www5.hrsdc.gc.ca/noc/english/noc/2006/Tutorial.aspx#8

An examination of the numeracy skills required for each of these occupations will help inform me about what numeracy skills to focus on as I look at the new Fundamental Math curriculum.